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Important
Note: Although
the information in this section was written by Healthphone.com's Healing
Centre Panel of professional Chinese doctors, licensed acupuncturists,
herbalists and other experts, Healthphone.com accepts no legal responsibility
nor liability for any errors or omissions. The information in this section
is presented as is, for educational purposes only. As with any medical
matter, always consult your healthcare professional before acting
on any health-related information.
Click
here to learn more about our Healing Centre Panel.
Acne
1.
Overview and Causes
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Acne
is a disorder of the skin, the commonest of which is "Acne
vulgaris"in adolescents, characterised by the presence of pustules
and blackheads.The main cause of acne is the over production of
sebum(an oily secretion) from the sebaceous glands in the skin.The
production of sebum is regulated by hormonal changes.Acne ranges
in appearance from small raised bumps to pustules, large cysts and
pimples on the skin surface. Acne is so common that over 80% of
the population can claim having had some form of it at some time.
Since puberty plays a role in the onset of acne, the condition usually
appears during the teenage years. However, it can extend to age
25 or over, particularly in women. Mild cases need no treatment,
or if necessary, only some external treatment. But some severe cases
may require internal and external treatments. If untreated, the
acne can leave permanent scars when it recedes, which can result
in embarrassment and emotional stress.
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2. Symptoms
(a)
Acne mostly attacks adolescents. The male patients outnumber the
female patients.
(b) The skin rash tends to appear on the face, neck, back, chest
and shoulders, where sebaceous glands are plentiful.
(c)In the beginning, the comedones (small cysts formed in hair follicles)
appear. Those which are gray-white or skin colour are refered to
as white-heads comedones while those with black top are called black-headed
comedones. When these comedones get infected,they
turn into red papular eruptions, the size of a millet grain. The
top of some of these eruptions may develop small pus-pockets, and
some may develop various kinds of lesions such as nodes, abscess,
cysts and scars, often accompanied by excessive seborrhea (sebum
secretion).
(d) Severe acne may have pus-filled sacs that break open and discharge
fluid. Soreness, pain, itching may accompany the bumps.
(e) The clinical course is slow. The skin comedones appear in one
place after another.
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3. TCM Effectiveness
and Evaluation
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Many clinical studies have reported in China that Ttraditional
Chinese Medicne (TCM) treatments have reduced acne in more than
70 percent of the people who have tried these alternative techniques.
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4.
Common Syndromes and Treatments in TCM
This ailment, according to TCM,
has different syndromes. The treatment for these syndromes using herbal
medicine and acupuncture is shown below.
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Syndrome
(a)
Damp-heat
in the Lung and Stomach
A
person with damp-heat
in the lung and the stomach will have a face that is flushed
and greasy. The skin rash is mainly in the form of red papular eruption
and pus-pockets. It is often accompanied, to varying degrees, by
itching and pain. Other possible symptoms include ozostomia, an
inclination towards cold drinks and constipation. The tongue would
be red with a yellow, greasy coat. The pulse is usually rapid.
To treat by Herbal medicine
Therapeutic principle: Herbal medicine can help remove
damp-heat from the lungs and the stomach, as well as clear
away heat and toxic material from the blood.
Prescription/Formula: Modified PipaQingfei Yin. Loquat leaf
(pipayi), Mulberry bark (sangbaipi), Scutellaria (huangqin), Phellodendron
(huangbai), Capejasmine fruit (zhizi), Moutan bark (mudanpi) at
9 g each; Coptis (huanglian), Licorice (gancao) at 6 g each; Rehmannia
(shengdihuang), Red peony (chishao), Gypsum fibrosum (shigao), Capillaris
(yinchen) at 15 g each.

To treat by Acupuncture and Moxibustion
Therapeutic
principle: Acupuncture and moxibustion helps eliminate damp-heat
from the lungs and the stomach, and can clear away toxins from blood
by using points mainly from Large Intestine meridian of Hand Yangming
and Stomach meridian of Foot Yangming.
Prescription/Formula: Hegu (LI 4), Jiaxi (ST41), Quchi (LI11),
Lingtai (Du10), Weizhong (UB40).
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Syndrome
(b)
Phlegm stagnancy
Phlegm
stagnancy may cause repeated relapses and persistent courses of
the disease. The skin rash mainly takes the form of node, cysts
and scarring.
To treat by Herbal
medicine
Therapeutic principle: Herbal medicine helps remove thick
stagnant phlegm in order to soften lumps. This promotes blood circulation
by removing blood stasis.
Prescription/Formula: Modified Haizao Yuhu Tang. Chinese
angelica root (danggui), Ligusticum (chuanxionga), Red peony root
(chishao), Red sage root (danshen), Forsythia (lianqiao) at 12 g
each; Seaweed (haizao), Ecklonia (kunbu), Prunella spike (xiakucao)
at 15 g each; Pinellia tuber (banxia), Green tangerine peel (qingpi),
citrus peel (jupi), Fritillary bulb (beimu) at 9 g each.
To treat by Acupuncture and Moxibustion
Therapeutic
principle: Acupuncture or moxibustion can remove stagnant phlegm
and blood stasis by using the points mainly from the Spleen meridian
of Foot Taiyin.
Prescription/Formula: Xuehai (SP 10), Sanyinjiao (SP 6),
Fenglong (ST 40), Hegu (LI 4), Yonglingquan (GB 34).
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5. Healing by
Other Therapies
(a) Qigong and other therapies



For
effect of Qigong on Metabolism, click here.
Generally speaking,
Qigong is good for healing effect of this specific ailment, however
individual results may vary. It improves the flow of the qi and
the circulation of the blood, so you'll experience more energy,
but, you won't see/ feel any immediate effects, as with many exercises
and therapies, it takes a few weeks or even months of practice before
you'll see any significant improvements.
The following
types of Qigong may help:
For the information
of different types of Qigong ,just click a link above.
This information
is for education purpose only. We strongly advise you seek a licensed
Qigong master to learn the correct ways to conduct these exercises
before attempting them.
(b) Medicated diet
1)
Take less amount of greasy, sweet food, refrain from drinking alcoholic
and soft drink or eating irritating food with a pungent hot taste.
2) Eat more vegetables, fruit and try to keep the digestive canal
free from disturbance.
(c) Life style
1.
Wash your face frequently with warm water and soap.
2. Do not press or squeeze the affected part.
3. Take less amount of greasy food, sweets, and refrain from drinking
alcohol and soft drinks or eating irritating food with a pungent
hot taste. Eat more fruits and vegetables and try to keep the digestive
canal free from disturbance.
4. Try to reduce emotional stress.
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6.
Psychological Adaptation to a Chronic and Severe Illness
One
encounters different health problems in the course of one's life.
Some problems are acute yet minor and often improve by themselves
or yield to simple self-management. Severe and acute conditions
often necessitate the help of health professionals who may provide
fast relief with specific interventions. However, when the condition
is chronic, the management required is quite different.
Please
click the following button to learn "Psychological Adaptation
to a Chronic and Severe Illness".

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Acknowledgments:
Healthphone.com greatly acknowledges
the support and dedication of our
Healing Centre
Panel, without whom this section would not be possible.
We also greatly
acknowedge Ms. Najaf Munir, MBBS, for her editorial support. Ms.
Munir simplified the highly technical medical documents into easy-to-read
documents, for the enjoyment and education of our numerous visitors.
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