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Colorectal Cancer

1. Overview and Causes
2. Symptoms
3. TCM Effectiveness and Evaluation
4. Common Syndromes and Treatments in TCM
  a. Stagnation of toxic materials and blood stasis
  b. Downward flow of Damp-heat
  c. Deficiency of Both qi and blood
5. Healing by Other Therapies
  a.
Qigong and other
  b.
Medicated diet
  c.
Life style
6. Psychological Adaptation



1. Overview and Causes

Colorectal cancer is a malignancy of the colon or rectum, second only to lung cancer in incidence. There are currently 151,000 new cases and 60,000 deaths per year in USA. Over 93% occur after aga fifty, slightly more often among women. It is relatively a slow developing cancer so if it is detected early, over three-fourths of the patients can be cured. There are 75% occur in rectum and sigmoid, that are within viewing distance of the flexible sigmoidoscope. basically the cause is unknown but there is an association to elevated diet intake of animal fat, particularly beef and low dietary fiber. Other contributing factors include age, a history of ulcerative colitis, and family history.

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2. Symptoms

1. Diarrhea and "ribbon" or pencil-shaped stools, or rectal bleeding.
2. Bleeding in the form of bright red blood and mucous is in or on the stools.
3. With rectal cancer, the first symptom is a change in bowel habits, often"morning diarrhea".
4. Abdomenal fullness, cramping, and rectal pressure.
5. Weakness and Fatigue.
6. Loss of appetite or weight loss.


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3. TCM Effectiveness and Evaluation

The Chinese herbs have their own benefits including increasing the patientŐs appetite, boosting the immune system, facilitating the recovery of the body, and prevention of tumor regeneration or metastases. it is effective for anti-cancer and alleviation of symptoms is possible, such as bleeding, diarrhea, and pain. TCM therapy may be used before or after surgery, or combine with the patientŐs regimens of chemotherapy or radiotherapy. however, the acupuncture may release the some symptoms and pain.

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4. Common Syndromes and Treatments in TCM

This ailment, according to TCM, has different syndromes. The treatment for these syndromes using herbal medicine and acupuncture is shown below.

Syndrome (a)
Stagnation of toxic materials and blood stasis

Diarrhea and "ribbon" or pencil-shaped stools, or rectal bleeding. Abdomenal fullness, cramping, and rectal pressure. deep purple tongue with ecchymoses, taut or uneven pulse.

To treat by Herbal medicine
Therapeutic principle: Promoting blood circulation to remove toxic materials and blood stasis, and anti-cancer.

Prescription/Formula: Modified decoction Four Removing blood stasis. Red sage root (dan shen), Peach kernel (tao ren), Safflower root (hong hua), Curcuma root (yu jin) at 10 g each; Scutellaria barbata (ban zhi lian ), Rhizome smilacis glabrae (Tu fu ling ) at 15 g each. All the above drugs except gecko are tobe decocted in water for oral administration.

  

To treat by Acupuncture and Moxibustion
Therapeutic principle: Promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, and anti-cancer.

Prescription/Formula:
Dachangshu (BL25), Guanyuanshu (BL26), Nei guan (PC6), Zushanli (ST 36), shanyinjiao (SP6), zhongwan (RN12), Tianshu (ST25).

  

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Syndrome (b)
Downward flow of Damp-heat


Diarrhea and "ribbon" or pencil-shaped stools, or rectal bleeding. Abdomenal fullness, cramping, and rectal pressure. burning sensation in the anus, Weakness and Fatigue, red tongue with yellow and greasy fur, and slippery rapid pulse.

To treat by Herbal medicine
Therapeutic principle: Clearing away pathogenic heat and dampness, and anti-cancer.

Prescription/Formula:
Decoction of pueraria, scutellaria and coptis with additional ingredients. Pueraria root (ge geng) 15 g; Scutellaria root (huang qin), Coptis rhizome (huang lian), bitter orange (zhi qiao) at 10 g each; Scutellaria barbata (ban zhi lian ), Rhizome smilacis glabrae (Tu fu ling ) Rhizona paridis root (qi ye yi zhi hua), Honeysuckle flower (yin hua),Pulsatilla root (bai tou gong) at 20 g each. All the above drugs except gecko are tobe decocted in water for oral administration.

  

To treat by Acupuncture and Moxibustion
Therapeutic principle: Clearing away pathogenic heat and dampness.

Prescription/Formula: Daheng (ST14), Suidao (ST28), Nei guan (PC6), Dachangshu (BL25), Zusanli (ST 36), shanyinjiao (SP6), zhongwan (RN12), Tianshu (ST25).


  

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Syndrome (c)
Deficiency of Both qi and blood


Diarrhea and "ribbon" or pencil-shaped stools, or rectal bleeding. Abdomenal fullness, cramping, and rectal pressure. accompanied with lack of vitality and asthenia. pale tongue with white and thin fur, thready and weak pulse

To treat by Herbal medicine
Therapeutic principle: Invigorating qi and enriching the blood to alleviate pain, and anti-cancer.

Prescription/Formula: Modified principle Dysmenorrhea-curing decoction . Ginseng (ren shen) 6 g, Chinese angelica root (dang gui), Chuanxiong rhizome (chuanxiong) Prepared rehmannia root (shu di), Nutarss flatsedge rhizome (xiang fu), Corydalis tuber (yuan hu) at 10 g each; Rhizome smilacis glabrae (Tu fu ling) Rhizona paridis root (qi ye yi zhi hua), astragalus root ( huang qi ),Siberian solomonseal rhizome (huang jing ) at 20 g each. All the above drugs except gecko are tobe decocted in water for oral administration.

  

To treat by Acupuncture and Moxibustion
Therapeutic principle: Invigorating qi and enriching the blood to alleviate pain, and anti-cancer.

Prescription/Formula: Guanyuan (RN4), Dachangshu (BL25), Guanyuanshu (BL26), Zusanli (ST 36), Sanyinjiao (SP 6), zhongwan (RN12), Tianshu (ST25).

  

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5. Healing by Other Therapies

(a) Qigong and other therapies

 

For effect of Qigong on the Nervous System Function, click here.

Generally speaking, Qigong is good for healing effect of this specific ailment, however individual results may vary. It improves the flow of the qi and the circulation of the blood, so you'll experience more energy, but, you won't see/ feel any immediate effects, as with many exercises and therapies, it takes a few weeks or even months of practice before you'll see any significant improvements.

The following types of Qigong may help:

For the information of different types of Qigong ,just click a link above.

This information is for education purpose only. We strongly advise you seek a licensed Qigong master to learn the correct ways to conduct these exercises before attempting them.


(b) Medicated diet
1.
Portulaca(Machixian) 50g, Egg(Jidan) 50g, or appropriate amount of Yangtao(Mihoutao) 50g, make them food, take it around year.
2. Day Lily(Huanghuacai) 30g, Edible Fungus(Muer) 15g, Carbonized Hair(Xueyutan) 6g. Decoct the Day Lily and Edible Fungus to 300ml, then put it into Carbonized Hair and drink it.
3. Make gruel with Coix Seed(Yiyiren), Gordon Euryale Seed(Qianshi), Lotus Seed(Lianzi), Water Chestnut(Lingjiao). Take them as daily food.

(c) Life style
1. Eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables.
2. Reduce stress through relaxation, Qi-gong or Tai-ji.
3. Join a support group for people with cancer and their families. Emotional support seems to aid in recovery.


6. Psychological Adaptation to a Chronic and Severe Illness
One encounters different health problems in the course of one's life. Some problems are acute yet minor and often improve by themselves or yield to simple self-management. Severe and acute conditions often necessitate the help of health professionals who may provide fast relief with specific interventions. However, when the condition is chronic, the management required is quite different.

Please click the following button to learn "Psychological Adaptation to a Chronic and Severe Illness".

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Acknowledgments:
Healthphone.com greatly acknowledges the support and dedication of our
Healing Centre Panel, without whom this section would not be possible.

We also greatly acknowedge Ms. Najaf Munir, MBBS, for her editorial support. Ms. Munir simplified the highly technical medical documents into easy-to-read documents, for the enjoyment and education of our numerous visitors.