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Important
Note: Although
the information in this section was written by Healthphone.com's Healing
Centre Panel of professional Chinese doctors, licensed acupuncturists,
herbalists and other experts, Healthphone.com accepts no legal responsibility
nor liability for any errors or omissions. The information in this section
is presented as is, for educational purposes only. As with any medical
matter, always consult your healthcare professional before acting
on any health-related information.
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here to learn more about our Healing Centre Panel.
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1.
Overview and Causes
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Edema is
common during pregnancy because of accumulated fluid in body
tissues. Swelling of the feet, ankles and hands is most common.
Face may also become puffy. The problem usually is worse at the
end of the day and in warm weather. Minor swelling is normal. But
if blood pressure climbs and protein enters the urine, there is
a danger of preeclampsia, a potentially serious complication of
pregnancy.
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2. Symptoms
The
edema is common in the second or third trimester of pregnancy. Clinically,
it can be divided into three degrees.
(a) Mild case: obvious edema appears in the legs and feet but can
disappear after rest.
(b) Moderate case: edema extends to the thighs and vulva or even
involving the abdomen.
(c) General edema sometimes accompanied with ascites(accumulation
of fluid in the abdomen).
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3. TCM Effectiveness
and Evaluation
4.
Common Syndromes and Treatments in TCM
This ailment, according to TCM,
has different syndromes. The treatment for these syndromes using herbal
medicine and acupuncture is shown below.
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Syndrome
(a)
Edema
due to stagnation of qi
After
conception (becoming pregnant) three or four months, edema starts
from feet then up to the legs, there maybe a change in the colour
of skin over the swollen area, dizziness, distending pain in the
head, distension and fullness in the chest and hypochondrium, thin
and greasy tongue fur, taut and slippery pulse.
To treat by Herbal medicine
Therapeutic principle: By using herbal medicine, you can
regulate the flow of qi to remove stagnation, while also reinforcing
the function of the spleen to remove dampness.
Prescription/Formula: Powder of birth wort vine and powder
of four diuretic drugs. Birth wort vine (Tian Xian Teng)9g, licorice
root (Gan Cao)6g, tangerine peel (Chen Pi)9g, nutgrass flatsedge
rhizome (Xiang Fu)9g, lindera root (Wu Yao)9g, chaenomeles fruit
(Mu Gua )9g, perilla leaf (Su Yie)9g, fresh ginger (Sheng Jiang)9g,
poria (Fu Ling)9g, alismatis rhizome (Ze Xie)9g, bighead atractylodes
rhizome (Bai Zhu)9g.

To treat by Acupuncture and Moxibustion
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Syndrome
(b)
Edema
due to deficiency of the spleen
Edema in the limbs and face, or all over the body after conception
for some months, slight yellowish or pale complexion, thin and shiny
skin, heavy sensation of the limbs or the whole body, distention
and fullness in the chest and abdomen, poor appetite, loose stool,
thick and tender tongue with thin and white fur and also tooth prints
on the margins, deep and slow pulse
To treat by Herbal
medicine
Therapeutic principle: By using herbal medicine, you can
regulate the flow of qi to strengthen the spleen and remove any
dampness to alleviate edema.
Prescription/Formula: Powder of peel of five drugs with additional
ingredients Ginger peel (Sheng Jiang Pi)9g, mulberry bark (Sang
Bai Pi)9g, tangerine peel (Chen Pi)9g, shell of areca nut (Da Fu
Pi)9g, poria peel (Fu Ling Pi)9g, bighead atractylodes rhizome (Bai
Zhu)9g, amomum fruit (Sha Ren)6g.
To treat by Acupuncture and Moxibustion
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Syndrome
(c)
Edema due
to deficiency of kidney
After conception for several months, edema in the limbs and face,
especially in the legs where a deep pitting appears when pressing
with a finger, shortness of breath, palpitation (noticeable and
irregular heartbeat), weakness around the waist, cold legs, white
tongue fur, absence of thirst and deep pulse.
To treat by Herbal
medicine
Therapeutic principle: Warming yang to induce diuresis.
Prescription/Formula: Diuretic decoction by strengthening
yang of the spleen and kidney. Poria (Fu Ling)9g, white peony (Bai
Shao)9g, bighead atractylodes rhizome (Bai Zhu)6g, fresh ginger
(Sheng Jiang)9g, prepared aconite root (Pao Fu Zi)9g.
To treat by Acupuncture and Moxibustion
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5. Healing by
Other Therapies
(a) Qigong and other therapies



For
effect of Qigong on the Nervous System Function, click here.
Generally speaking,
Qigong is good for healing effect of this specific ailment, however
individual results may vary. It improves the flow of the qi and
the circulation of the blood, so you'll experience more energy,
but, you won't see/ feel any immediate effects, as with many exercises
and therapies, it takes a few weeks or even months of practice before
you'll see any significant improvements.
The following
types of Qigong may help:
For the information
of different types of Qigong ,just click a link above.
This information
is for education purpose only. We strongly advise you seek a licensed
Qigong master to learn the correct ways to conduct these exercises
before attempting them.
(b) Medicated diet
1) Carp (750g) Glutinous Rice (Nuomi) 30-50g, some Scallion Stalks
(Congbai),
some
fermented soya beans (Douchi)
Remove the scales and internal organs of the
carp, aftern cleaning it, put it into the pot, add water to it and
begin to cook. When the fish is done, take it out, leaving the soup
in the pot. Put the cleaned glutinous rice, scallion stalks and fermented
soya beans into the pot, continue to cook it into gruel. Eat it when
it is ready.
2) Black Soya Bean (Heidou) 100g, Garlic (Dasuan) 30g, Red Sugar (Hongtang)
30g
Put 1000g of water into the pot, begin to cook until it comes to the
boil, then put cleaned Black Soya Bean, Garlic and Red Sugar into
the pot, simmer gently until the Black Soya Bean is done. Eat it twice
a day.
3) low-salt food helps prevent and alleviate edema.
(c) Life style
1) Lying down and elevating legs in mid-afternoon
may reduce the swelling in the legs. Often a low-salt diet proves
helpful.
2) Make sure to take enough rest. Avoid overtiredness and long-time
standing.
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Acknowledgments:
Healthphone.com greatly acknowledges
the support and dedication of our
Healing Centre Panel, without whom this section
would not be possible.
We also greatly
acknowedge Ms. Najaf Munir, MBBS, for her editorial support. Ms.
Munir simplified the highly technical medical documents into easy-to-read
documents, for the enjoyment and education of our numerous visitors.
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